Zu Chongzhi (Chinese: 祖沖之; 429–500), courtesy name Wenyuan (Chinese: 文遠), was a Chinese astronomer, inventor, mathematician, politician, and writer during the Liu Song and Southern Qi dynasties. He was most notable for calculating pi as between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927, a record in precision which would not be surpassed for nearly 900 years.
| Zu Chongzhi |
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| Traditional Chinese | 祖沖之 |
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| Simplified Chinese | 祖冲之 |
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| Transcriptions |
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| Hanyu Pinyin | Zǔ Chōngzhī |
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| Wade–Giles | Tsu Ch'ung-chih |
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| Traditional Chinese | 文遠 |
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| Simplified Chinese | 文远 |
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| Transcriptions |
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| Hanyu Pinyin | Wényuǎn |
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