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An Enquiry concerning the Principles of Morals
Quiz: An Enquiry concerning the Principles of Morals
10 questions drawn at random. Score 80% for a silver medal.
1.
What does Hume, citing Herodotus, say the Scythians did with the scalps of their enemies?
Buried them with their dead kings as offerings
Dressed the skin and used it as a towel
Hung them as trophies in the temples of their gods
Made them into drinking cups
2.
What inanimate example does Hume say stands in the same relations as Nero murdering Agrippina?
A stone that falls from a wall and crushes its builder
A river that wears away the very spring from which it rose
A fire that consumes the house that sheltered it
A young tree that over-tops and destroys its parent
3.
According to Section VII, how does a cheerful person’s mood reach others?
By reasoning about its usefulness
By the hope of some future benefit
By contagion or natural sympathy
By imitation learned in childhood
4.
In Hume’s supposition of profuse natural abundance, what would happen to justice?
It would never be thought of, being totally useless
It would become the highest of the virtues
It would be enforced by priests instead of magistrates
It would apply only to land, and never to movable goods
5.
Which questions does Hume say the French first ask about a stranger?
Is he honest? Is he brave?
Is he learned? Is he pious?
Is he rich? Is he well born?
Is he polite? Has he wit?
6.
How does Hume answer the sceptics who say moral distinctions were invented by politicians?
Politicians are too ignorant to invent anything
Moral rules are older than any government, as Scripture shows
If nature made no such distinctions, the moral words could never have been made intelligible
The ancients proved that virtue is innate by geometry
7.
What does Hume say is mixed with the dove in our frame?
The ass and the ox
The elements of the eagle and the lamb
The elements of the wolf and serpent
The elements of the lion and of the fox
8.
Asked who was the first general of the age, how did Maurice, Prince of Orange, reply?
“That is for history and posterity to decide”
“The marquis of Spinola is the second”
“The king of France”
“I am, without question”
9.
Who, in Hume’s story, followed his banished adversary and offered him money?
Pericles, following Cimon
Cicero, following the exiled Verres
Demosthenes, following Aeschines
Aeschines, following Demosthenes
10.
To what does Hume compare explaining passion by abstruse reflections of self-interest?
Measuring the sea with a cup
Lighting the sun with a candle
Imagining that a watch’s springs move a loaded waggon
Building a house on sand
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