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On Liberty
Quiz: On Liberty
11 questions drawn at random. Score 80% for a silver medal.
1.
According to “the Calvinistic theory” as Mill describes it, what is the one great offence of man?
Love of money
Pride of intellect
Self-will
Idleness
2.
Why does Mill hold that a contract to sell oneself as a slave should be void?
Scripture and the common law both forbid a man to sell his own body to another
It injures third parties, since slavery lowers the wages of all free labour
In abdicating his liberty he defeats the reason for leaving him free
All contracts may be dissolved at the will of either party at any time they choose
3.
Of what was Socrates convicted, as Mill reports?
Impiety and immorality, as a “corrupter of youth”
Theft from the temple treasury
Treason and bribery
Desertion in war
4.
According to Mill, what exposed the weakness of the idea that a people need no protection against their own power?
The rise of a large democratic republic open to observation
The defeat of the Chartists in 1848
The founding of the Roman republic
The restoration of the French monarchy in 1815
5.
To what does Mill compare human nature, as opposed to a machine?
A garden wall
A tree
A flock of sheep
A river
6.
Which of these is
not
one of Mill’s four grounds for freedom of opinion?
Suppressed opinions always triumph, so persecution is useless
An unchallenged truth is held as a prejudice and its meaning fades
A false opinion may contain a portion of truth that the received one lacks
The silenced opinion may be true
7.
What is the sole end, according to Mill’s principle, for which mankind may interfere with anyone’s liberty of action?
The preservation of established religion
The person’s own moral improvement
The greatest happiness of the majority
Self-protection
8.
Mill says George Barnwell would equally have been hanged if he had murdered his uncle for what purpose?
In self-defence
To pay his gambling and tavern debts
To inherit his uncle’s estate and lands
To set himself up in business
9.
Why does Mill call Marcus Aurelius’s persecution of Christianity “one of the most tragical facts in all history”?
He persecuted it out of personal cruelty and vanity, like Nero and Domitian before him
He secretly believed it true but feared the anger of the Roman populace and the army
The Senate and the priests forced him into it against his will and his Stoic doubts
The wisest, gentlest ruler persecuted it from duty, thinking it would dissolve society
10.
What practice of Christians does Mill say most envenoms the hatred of “Mahomedans” against them?
Worshipping images
Working on Fridays
Drinking wine
Eating pork
11.
What sentence did the Cornish man in Mill’s 1857 example receive?
Exclusion from juries and from voting for the rest of his life
Death, commuted to transportation for life to Australia
Twenty-one months’ imprisonment for words against Christianity
A fine of twenty-one pounds and the loss of his trade
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